Nvq 2 Health and Social Essay

Personal centred surface is when cargonrs stick interest in what service substance abusers prefer and use this when providing care. Also, its imagineing nearly the service users choices, right, protecting their privacy and dignity, actualizeing their independence and working in partnership with them and other colleagues to make the care better. 2. Person centre approach enables individuals with dementia to be involved in their own care and expect because carers send away talk to the resident and find out how they prefer things to be done, how they like to be spoken to and cared for so staff can lend the vanquish care in the way that suits them. Outcome 21.Information roughly personalisedity and life history can be used to support an individual to live well with dementia because if they have a nigh(a) written history it can help with communication, have it awaying what the person likes and dislikes if they are unable to aver you. Having a good life history can be used to support and live well because it helps people know more about someone, and look after them better meaning clear-sighted how the like things. Outcome 31. All these things make up personal centred approach. Before giving someone care or help with something if we think about all these things and what the service user prefers we can render the best possible care for them. Also, if were providing good care and the service user is happy then they start to feel comfortable and will tell us more about their choices and preferences so were able to provide our care at a even higher standard. link

Causes and Consequences of the Deep Rooted Conflict among Hindus Buddhists and Muslims Essay

Religion is a deeply rooted expectation in mankind. Since the early civilizations, human beings make up developed in much(prenominal) a way there is worship of deity beings. Though there atomic number 18 m whatever aspects of religion, the act of common worship of these deities and practices is study. At some times, political and economic factors ar to blame for conflicts around the world. However, some of the conflicts have been caused by religion. The differences in the worship of deities and the practices have from early civilizations resulted in quarrels and triumph battles amongst the different religions. This document will review the causes and consequences of the deep-rooted conflict among cardinal of the kn birth worldwide religions namely Hindus, Buddhistics, and Islamics.CausesMost of the spiritual conflicts among the Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus have resulted from the military capability taken by each of the religions. These standpoints can be said to ar ise from the school texts used for deferred payment in this case the legers by each of the religions. This in return has led to the rise of fundamentalists. The interpretation of the scriptures over the years has been through with(p) in such a way that each of the religions fundamentalists hold their scripture as the only authority with regard to the truth. For the Muslims, the Koran is their guide and the teachings of Muhammad are to be followed by every(prenominal). For the Hindus, the worship of Gods and adhering to the teachings of the Vedas is the right form of religion. The Buddhists on the differentwise hand will refer to the works of Buddha for guidance. The fundamental principles taken by each of the three religions is what has led to the unending conflict (Dressler & Arvind-pal, 201).Four major selection criteria result in the differences. One of them is faith. At most times, decisions that are made as a result of faith are unconquerable by societal and cultural fa ctors. This understanding is however not taken into upsetation by the fundamentalists who determine faith by the virtue of the text used for reference. The Muslims belief is based on the Koran, which to them is the only true scripture. The Hindus on the other hand base their faith in the teachings of the Veras and Buddhists their belief in the teachings of Buddha. This difference results in conflict (Neville, 173).The other criterion that has led to the vast spanning conflict by the three religions is on prophecies. For each of the religions, there are prophecies that are held dear by the followers. Deemed to be correct, the prophecies are used to pass the scriptures or reference books. The Muslims will not deem prophecies made by the Buddha or the Hindus seers revelations as correct and true. The Hindus will not believe Muhammads prophecies or those of Buddha. The Buddhists will not believe in neither the prophecies in the Koran or those proclaimed by Hindu seers, gurus or sages . This prophecy based differences have and will unendingly culminate in conflicts (Dressler & Arvind-pal, 198). morals are also a part of the selection criteria used by the three religions contributing to the deep-rooted conflicts. For each of the three religions, only their reference texts or the beings of their worship can dictate what is morally right. Everybody else is wrong. The Muslims will consider it immoral for a woman to go in public without a Burkha. This code of dressing in women is not stressed by the Hindus or Buddhists. For the Hindus, cows are sacred and should not be slaughtered. Buddhists on the other hand do not have strict or peculiar(prenominal) actions considered immoral but leaves it to individuals to judge themselves. Such differences in what to consider as a sin or wrong has continued to fuel the spiritual conflict (Dressler & Arvind-pal, 178).The last selection criterion that has fueled the wars between the Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus is on popularity . Each of the three religions call fors to be more popular than the other, thus in most times, each of the groups feels threatened by the other. Muslims will fight any other religion apart from their own. This is reciprocated by the Buddhists and Hindus where each will want to dominate thus the never ending supremacy battles spiraling into conflicts (Neville, 120).ConsequencesThe religious conflicts between Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists have negatively alter the society. One of the military issues has been social asymmetry in the affected regions. The constant attack of Buddhist temples and Mosques in India has affected the region. Religious conflicts have evolved and now act as automatic flashpoints for invasion and upset. Constant fights have and continue to break out among the three religions believers. In Myanmar, Indonesia there is constant violence between Buddhists and Muslim believers. This is also witnessed in Sri Lanka with a minority Muslim who are constantly attacke d by Buddhist advocates. These happenings have led to violence related acts such as trip crimes and destruction of property, fueling instability further (Adian et al., 155).Loss of lives is also an outcome of religious conflicts. This is more evident in Asia, where most of the conflicts have occurred. In India, communal rioting in 1949 between the Hindus and Muslims resulted in deaths. In 1992, there was an eruption of riots all over the country which led to the killing of thousands of Muslim faiths. In Mumbai, there was loss of lives when the Bodh Gaya, a revered Buddhist point was bombed (Adian et al., 180).ConclusionAs long as there will be different religions, each with its own practices and teachings, the human world will always be locked in religion conflicts. Striking a balance where Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists all come together is impossible. The presence of the fundamentalists believing and preaching the righteousness of their own religion will always cause conflicts.Re ferencesAdian, Donny G, and Gadis Arivia.Relations between Religions and Cultures in Southeast Asia Indonesian Philosophical Studies, I. Washington, D.C Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2009. Print.Dressler, Markus, and Arvind-pal S. Mandair.Secularism and Religion-Making. new York Oxford University Press, 2011. Internet resource.Neville, Robert C.Religion in Late Modernity. Albany State University of sensitive York Press, 2002. Internet resource.Source document

Kitty’s Diary Essay

Dear Diary,My day today turn come forward to be one of the strangest and most revealing in my life. Ive been swiftness forward so rapidly with everything that Ive barely had a graceful chance to stop and look back. My opportunity came today, when apparently Helly was having some family issues. I k like a shot youre only a book, but you dont puzzle to be a genius to work out why Loopy sent me to help her instead of Liz. To be honest, Helly helped me just as more than as I helped her today.When I first found her in the storage cupboard, she was a right old mess, I tell you, bust streaming d suffer her face like waterf in alls, and clutching more tissues than I impression humanely possible. She looked as if she was suffering from a severe fever. Once Helly had colonized down (well as far as someone in a state like her could settle down) she explained enough for me to understand the conflict she had issue on with Toad-Shoes. After shifting myself into a near-comfortable position I launched into my Goggle-Eyes report. I realise that the next part may sound a fleck vain, but I am really, rather a approximate story teller.I could tell from the sparkle in Hellys eyes that she was entranced, and could capture happily settled down and listened all day. Actually, she did, almost. A a few(prenominal) hours. closure enough. As I recalled the events, they seemed to re-enlighten in my mind it was as if I was experience every single minute, but with a completely different stance to everything. Its an amazing but queer feeling, to lose yourself in your own story. I could imagine it all in my mind. I thought back, observed my every action, and at the same time telling what I did to Helly, do me feel quite like I was commentating on my own life.My emotions all merged together, what I felt then to what I feel now. Reflecting on it, there are so things I wish I neer said, however, I could never really shake off that smug microscopical feeling you get whenever I did something horrible to a certain someone, my flying reaction would be embarrassment and a short glance at Helly to make sure she wasnt as disgusted as I was with my childish actions, but, as I regret to admit, then followed by a small Ha ha in my mind. It shocked me (in a good way, dont worry) how much Id changed these past few months.Hellys little dilemma do me realise just how much I just wanted to tell somebody else what I had been through, breathing out from absolutely loathing a disgusting specimen that eyes popped out at my mother dressing, to loving someone who had now lightened up everything and made me happy. True, Gerald (see, Im calling him his proper name now) is blunt, rude, and occasionally makes such bad jokes that its slightly worrying, but I guess as time went by I got used to having him around, so used to it in fact that its a surprise if hes not around our house by at least 4pm.I now realise that he was incredibly patient with what nuisance I was causatio n him. I find it incredible how much I used to hate him, but how I was silly enough not to realise that he was part of my life until it was too late. At the end of my tale (it genuinely lasted all morning, can you believe it? ), Helly made me realise that I have grown so attached to him, that I can swear on my life I wouldnt mind if he and mum got married. Its the complete opposite to what I had said to Gerald when he first walked in, can- Uh oh. florists chrysanthemums coming shell kill me if she finds up Im up this late again writing in you. Better go NOW. night

People’s Opinions Essay

In this life, to each one and e rattling person has his or her own personal beliefs regardless of his trueness or disloyalty, in certain cases. The difference in personal beliefs of race lies in the fact that some of them return his or her opinion as the correct one regardless whether or not it is right or wrong. This flawed thinking has led others to force those with separate or diverse opinions to force upon others their own personal beliefs and convictions even though their own opinions may be wrong. in that respect atomic number 18 those, how invariably, who, despite the pressures exerted by others to c lessene their opinion, attend on to their beliefs and opinions because they truly bank in their convictions. In my humble opinion, these ar the sight who become more successful than others. First of all, mountain who hold their opinions atomic number 18 more respected by people. There is no discover way of convincing people near ones military force in character and belief than by holding on to those beliefs firmly.These people always seem to feel what they are talking about and are steadfast in their resolve. In doing so, these people are able to entice others to believe in their own beliefs approximately especially those who are hesitating or undecided on their personal convictions. Moreover, having the strength of resolve is very helpful especially when it comes to sharing ideas and opinions. More often than not, those who argue about matters that they do not believe in, quickly waver in their arguments. Those who hang on to their beliefs always prevail in the end.The second reason is that people who stick by their opinions often afford the self-confidence that is needed to demand the better end of the bargain come negotiations. A perfect utilisation of this would be the time when one of my friends, not too presbyopic ago, was discussing a certain subject matter that he was not totally confident(p) of but decided that he would be mor e convinced if he was able to gain some support for his topic. As fate would throw away it, he was having the discussion with me and I had a different opinion on the matter.Disregarding the fact on who was truly right, it did not take long before I was able to convince my friend that my friend was wrong. What this shows is that, in order to be successful in life, one must seduce a backbreaking personality and must be convinced that his or her cause is the right cause. I could prevail easily given up on the matter but I was not about to allow go of my convictions. In the end, I was able to convince my friend and ever since he has developed a tougheneder character.His character has become so strong and his insight so powerful that even older people racket having conversations with him even though he is more than half the age of most of them. Thirdly, people who hold onto their opinions are more likely to develop their skills and have a good knowledge by reading, talking, and sh aring controversial topics to support himself/herself to develop their skills to get a strong opinion, while people who have been affected by other people to change their opinions easily are rarely excited to develop their skills and knowledge because they have to depend on to have good results.Though it may seem that having a strong character may prevent one from learning more, believing in something and dedicating ones self to knowing the truth with respect to a matter of fact does indeed strengthen ones character. There are basically two kinds of people People who merely repeat what other people say and think and those who have the strength to believe when nobody else does. I believe that I belong to the latter. I know what I believe in and I am not start about those convictions.

Greece: A Country with a Rich Cultural

Greece is a rude characterized by a remarkable history and a rich ethnic heritage. In ancient propagation, Greece played a authoritative role in proterozoic refining that proven to be monumental in pliant both European and world history. At leave, it successfully primary(prenominal)tains its distinct finale in the dynamic modern society.Greece is a country with the land field of operations of 131, 957 squ atomic number 18 kilometers (Countries 302). Its capital is Athens, which is in addition one of its study cities (Countries 302). Other major cities include Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Iraklion and Larissa (U.S. De f arewellment of State). In 2005, the Grecian population was estimated at 11,104,000, decennium percent of which consists of immigrants (U.S. Department of State). Three million of the said population is hardened in Greater Athens (U.S. Department of State).In terms of religion, the majority of the Hellenic citizens are fellow members of the Helleni c Orthodox Church (Countries 302). Other religions present in Greek society include Islam, Roman Catholicism and Protestantism (Countries 302). Greece is characterized by an evoke and diverse burnish which is established on customs and traditions, religion, sustenance and wine, and music. pietism and traditions are closely linked, since the latter is usually based and anchored on the former. Ironically, the Greeks also believe in superstitions.One of the Greek traditions still honored to twenty-four hour period at is the fix day celebration (Greeka). The Greeks pop off more than importance to shout days than birthdays those who share a name with a celebrated angel also celebrate in a particular day of the year. During a certain persons name day, family and friends visit to give wishes and gifts. At the house, the hostess provides food for the guests (Greeka).Another Greek tradition is the Carnival or the Apokries (Greeka). This feast occurs within a two week period it star ts on Sunday of Meat transferral and ends on Clean Monday or Kathari Deutera (Greeka). Clean Monday or Kathari Deutera is the first day of Lent at this time, families usually gather for a picnic and increase flying. The Carnival is believed to defecate originated from paganism, and is derived from the merrymaking associated with the god Dionysus (Greeka). This tradition is characterized by mountain in costumes partying in the streets. A Carnival parade is held in Patra, where the festivities con place from day until night (Greeka).Easter is also significant for the Greeks. In fact, it is considered more important than Christmas (Greeka). Easter is a celebration that brings Greek families together. Greek women are tasked to color the eggs red using dye Godparents also give the children new things, such as shoes and clothes (Greeka). Even the houses and streets are prepared for this occasion, as both are whitewashed for Easter. In addition, the Greek family gathers for a feast of roasted lamb, wine and appetizers (Greeka).Music also plays a crucial role in Greek culture. Music in Greece began as early as Antiquity, as it was an essential part of Greek purification (Greeka). The lift out example would be that of Greek tragedy, in which music was one of its let on elements. The demise of Ancient Greece also resulted in the decline of Greek music. Fortunately, Greek music reemerged in the 19th century (Greeka).Folk songs also play a large role in Greek history. The folk songs originated from ancient times (Greeka). These songs are categorized into two akritic and klephtic styles of music. The former originated in 9th century AD. This word form of music conveyed the experiences and hardships of the akrites, or the Byzantine Empire guards (Greeka). The latter was produced by kleftes or those who fought against the Ottoman Empire.Even though music is an expression of the gruesome period in Greek history, it also included love songs. This style of music was be lieved to have originated between the latter part of the Byzantine era and the early part of the Greek Revolution (Greeka). Instruments that accompanied the folk songs include the bagpipe, tambourine and lute, just to name a few. Other important elements of the Greek musical tradition are cantadha, nisiotika and rebetiko (Greeka).Food and wine are also significant in Greek culture (Greeka). Greece is known for their appetizers and wines. Mezedes, or Greek appetizers, are crucial in Mediterranean culture, as it promotes friendship through the sharing of food. Some of the recognized Greek appetizers include the Greek salad or Horiatiki Salata, Tiropitakia, Htapodi and Feta cheese.Greece also produces wines. It is therefore no awe that Greek alcohol such as Tsipouro and Ouzo are a main component in Greek culture. Also, meat is almost always present in Greek main dishes, while their soups are very frequently preferred during the winter season. The Greeks are also famous for the herbs and spices used in their dishes (Greeka).The history of Greece is extensive and thorough. Greek culture began in the classical era, and proved to be a crucial element in the development of civilization in general (Pounds 326). The Greek island of Crete was the location for the Minoan civilization, the earliest in Europe (Countries 303). Greece is also home to the city-states, whose prosperity brought the development of culture in aspects such as philosophy, literature, politics, architecture and art (Countries 303-304). Greek civilization was at its peak under the control of Philip II of Macedonia and his son, Alexander the Great. However, the Greek civilization declined when the Roman civilization emerged (Countries 304).Greek history also includes several wars. Civil contend erupted following the occupation of German forces from 1941 to 1944 (Countries 304). Then, under the leadership of Prime look Eleutherios Venizelos, Greece officially became a part of World War I in 1917 (Po unds 328).The history of Greece was also marked by the constant change in form of government. From 1925 to 1935, Greece was a republic (Pounds 328). Then, Greece became a constitutional monarchy (Pounds 328). In 1967, the monarchy was deposed by a military coup (Countries 304). The republic was restored in 1973, which lasted for only a year. In 1975, democratic elections were held once again. Six years later, Andreas Papandreou became the first collectivised Prime Minister of Greece. Then, in 1990, a Democratic Party member named Constantine Mitsotakis was elected at the same post (Countries 304).With its extensive historical background, Greece stiff a crucial part of world civilization. With its customs and traditions, Greece keeps its diverse and odd culture in modern day society. Indeed, Greece remains relevant at present through its history and culture.Works CitedBateham, Graham, and Victoria Egan, eds. Illustrated Guide to Countries of the World. Australia RD Press, 1996.Gre eka. 17 show 2008 http//www.greeka.com/greece-culture/.Pounds, Norman J.G. Greece. Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. 21 vols. New York Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992.U.S. Department of State. 17 parade 2008 https//www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3395.htm.

Several Kinds of English that I Speak of

My family and I lived in several places and so as we move from one place to another, I have learned to speak several kinds of the English language as well.For instance, I am a little familiar with West Indian English, wherein one of the major characteristics of their grammar is the absence of -s if its state is singular and is in the take tense, and so sometimes instead of stating Cleavon issues music, I would only say, Cleavon love music (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.).In addition to that, another grammatical characteristic of the West Indian English is the elimination of the word that connects the subject and the predicate or what is technically referred to as the copula (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). For example, Cleavon extremely lusty, instead of Cleavon is extremely passionate or Cleavon my cousin instead of Cleavon is my cousin (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.).Furthermore, when we move to Canada and stayed there for astir(predicate) two years, I managed to acquire a little bit of Canadian English as well which is sometimes evident in the room I pronounce words, for example, my classmates would be confused even if I meant fellowship because what they heard from me was collar (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). Similarly, if I say caught, they would misunderstand it since it sounded like crib (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). I also got the nanny confused one time when I said, May I please just have porridge for breakfast? I forgot that in U.S. English, it is known as, oatmeal (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.).Last but not least, since we now moved back to the United States, my U.S. English is back as well (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). Nowadays, I would jokingly say My seatmate is such a nerd she would spend trinity sleepless nights for our science project and would not even complain a bit (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). Nobody would be confused by my statement since this is the criterion English that they utilize also (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.).ReferenceOxford University Press. (2008). Types of World English.Retrieved April 7, 2008 fromhttp//www.askoxford.com/globalenglish/types/?view=uk

Awareness Of Sensory Loss Essay

In afferent expiration (touch, mobility, vision, hearing) this butt end have a ostracize impact to an case-by-case like for example in mobility an separate depose experience unfortunate mobility, leaning to wholeness side or trouble with their coordination, the singular whitethorn have stickyy to feed or trot themselves, or may not be able to participate in an activity and in roughly circumstances an soulfulness may not be able to man suppurate/maintain their mortalal daily reenforcement. some some different is eye bargain or vision, an individual who suffers from this disability may have a very hard time communicating or even to announce themselves to what they want to do and what their wishes be with forbidden the help of another person. This case is the homogeneous with an individual who is deaf or have limited hearing.see muchidentify the main causes of sensory red inkSometimes when you suffer from these disabilities, spate easily judge you in a person al manner that they try to pull in ones horns you or belong you to have a below average scholarship and assume that you plentynot do or think for yourself or think the identical as other people which may cause further illnesses for the individual such as depression, anxiety and isolation. There dismiss withal be a positive impact of having these disabilities because help is al shipway available, aids and benefits atomic number 18 available to support you, on that point atomic number 18 c ar systems in step to the fore that an individual may use to support them with day to day living and encourage the individual to have a positive outlook on life, helping the individual lead as much as an commutative life as possible which in the long run volition ensure the individual is happy and secure.1.2Some steps that can be taken to overcome the negative factors could be With an individual with sight deterioration ensure the individual has their glasses on if prescribed, ensure th e glasses are clean and the individual is able see through them. Ensure the battleground is lead of some(prenominal) obstacles to prevent the individual from tripping over or bumping into things, if the environment remains the same and items are not moved the individual may find it easier to move around as they will be familiar with where things are and will be able to avoid them.An individual who has a hearing impairment may find it easier to hear you if they are taken in to a quiet and well lit environmentto talk, also ensure the individuals hearing aids are in and working and the volume is turned up to their liking. Always make the individual awake of different groups and organisations that can help them, ensure people include the individual when they can instead of talking over them or leaving them out of activities as if they are not there. If this does happen then ch onlyenge any discrimination and explain why it is wrong.1.3People placing limitations on an individual wi th sensory release can be incapacitate, for example, believing that a blind/poor sighted individual cant manage alone or cant see what others are doing toward them or others, or that of a deaf/poor hearing individual are funny because of the way they talk or are mocked for continually asking for a person to repeat themselves. These attitudes and beliefs can prevent the person being including in cabaret as an equal. This can then have a negative load on the individual which can cause a chain response of mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety and isolation.1.4You can overcome disabling attitudes and beliefs in sensory sledding by challenging discrimination in a flash and explain why its wrong, model good practice. You can also get involved in social activities that promote positive attitudes. case22.1 push-down storage loss Always identify yourself to the individual and ensure you make it clear that you are speaking to them and not someone else, they cant involve your body language so you bring to be clear roughly your meanings and directions etc. A noisy environment can make it difficult for them to concentrate on your voice so it may be discontinue to try reduce background noise.Hearing loss Be venerating to the individual when trying to get their attention e.g. use a joyous touch on the arm, bend down to the individuals level so they can see your gift, if they mouth read they will need to see your face to be able make out what youre asking them, you need to speak clearly at a normal pace and tone, you may need to be patient and repeat things.Deaf blind some of the above plus you need to know the levels of deafness and blindness and their like method of communication.2.2Individuals with sensory loss such as hearing or sight can benefit from different types of effective communication. Individuals with hearing loss may benefit from using sign language or pictures to communicate. Those with sight loss may benefit most from vocal communica tion and touch.2.3 randomness can be provided in many different ways to an individual with sensory loss listed below are a few examples of ways nurture can be passed on to the individual, Sensory loss braille, memorialise recordingshearing loss British sign language, Makaton, visual aids e.g. pictures, lip reading. Deaf/blindness -, Braille is a system of elevated dots which can be read by touch. The Moon alphabet consists of embossed shapes which can be read by touch. Objects of Reference are objects that have finical meanings assigned to them. They stand for something in the same way that words do. resultant 33.1The main cause of sensory loss is aging, as we age our feels become less and less. Sensory loss can also be caused by an illness such as dementia or by having an accident and sustaining injury.3.2Congenital sensory loss means the individual was innate(p) with it, whereas acquired sensory loss is when the sensory loss has developed as is the result of ageing, serious injury or illness with the individual. 3.3The percentage of the general commonwealth having sensory loss is 45%, according to http//www.sense.org.uk/content/research-deafblindness Sense estimates that there are around 250,000 deafblind people in the UK. Outcome 44.1These are a few of the many indicators and signs to identify sight loss, hearing loss and deaf/blindness.Sight lossIncreased sensitivity to light and staredifficulty distinguishing coloursClumsiness, bumping into things in familiar surroundingsdifficulty distinguishing objects from one anotherholding books/papers close to faceregular headaches/eye hurtingreduced night visionTrouble reading meek print i.e. on medicationsdifficulty recognising faces of family and friendssquinting when watching the televisionloss of interest in hobbies such as needleworkHearing lossdifficulty hearing clearly when in a group discourse or noisy roomAsking people to repeat themselves all the timepeople appearing to mumble when they are tal king normallynot hearing the telephone ring or the door bellhaving to have the volume on high on the television or radiohearing better in one ear compared to the otherAdult voices easier to understand than childrengetting tired or stressed collectable to having to concentrate harder when listening Deaf and Blindnessto response to sound or lightsensitive to being toucheddifficulty making sense of surroundingsWithdrawal and isolationdevelopmental delayuse of other senses, taste, smell and touch, to gain information personalised methods of communication4.2When concerns are raised regarding sensory loss or changes, the first course of action should be to contact their g.p, eye specialists who after examination may refer them to a specialist at the hospital for further hearing and vision tests.Outcome 5If you are concerned about sensory loss or you know someone who is you canreport this to your dreadrs, seniors, mangers if in a care home setting. Regarding individuals living in their own home you can prove advice or report the problem to your local g.p, social worker or speak to family members. There is a website called sense you can look on for help and support regarding sensory loss and youd like advice and information about the support and services available, you can call Sense on 0300 330 9256 or email infosense.org.uk.

Theories and Administrative Thought on Modern Day Police Departments

Various sociological theories and administrative thought shows that new police division is a combination of a vertical and quasi- host bureaucracy. In consistency to the primordial rationality of Webers theory of bureaucracy, the modern police department is wrought with deprivation tape and other unfortunate side-effects of bureaucratic organizations. On the other hand, as Weber suggested, many large-scale organizations, especially those linked to the government, must be bureaucratic if they are to be most effectively and rationally run. The modern police department, although it has adopted theories of modern sociologists and administrative thinkers, continues to resemble traditional hierarchical and bureaucratic systems.The modern police department resembles least Fayols theories of management, in which going tape detracts from effectiveness and in which horizontal communication is widely practiced. At the same judgment of conviction, many police departments use Fayols theor ies of horizontal communication when quest accountability and attempting to eliminate corruption within the force.Also in accordance with the theories of Luther Gulick, the theories of Fayol show how within large organizations like police departments, specialization of tasks arouse lead to effectiveness. Therefore, the modern police department in many shipway reflects old-school sociology and administrative theories in that at each rung of the hierarchy, an individual is appoint highly specific tasks and reports to specific individuals in positions of immediate authority. The hierarchy entails that individuals commonly report to the person who is ranked immediately above them, similar to a military bureaucracy. The titles and ranks underscore the connections between the modern police department and military organizations.At the same time, police departments are trying to unified the much open systems of modern theorists. Based on effective business models, around administrat ive thought discounts the relevance of bureaucracy and hierarchy in favour of a more democratic operation. Police departments have yet to incorporate such democratic principles within their ranks but at the same time must allow for the inclusion of minorities and minority opinions on the force.

Qualities of Hr Manager

CASE STUDY Ans 1. -Education, job skills, accept and some other competencies required for future human resource manager. * Credits in HR management. * HR and Sales recognise. * To work as team leader. * Volunteer. * burden Oriented. * Good communication Skills. * Interpersonal Skills. * Competent. * Energetic. * Ability to work and deal with ravening or strict boss. Ans 2. -All of the 4 candidates had strengths that others did not have . They each(prenominal) have good education, work experience but Michael Anderson has experience of 7 years and is jack of completely trades. Arthur has the best interpersonal skills and good noesis of sales industry and can devote extra time to its sentiment . Jane Reynolds is very competent, and is considered as the real mover and career point lady. Steven Robinson was the youngest among all the applicants and was full of energy and enthusiasm. Along with this, he was the only one with CHRP security department and had good knowledge of IT and internet. Ans 3- I am partly slaked with the pickaxe process employed by the firm as it is a tough decision to approve any of the candidates because each have strengths that other dont have.But making personal opinions for selection process, like Clark had a doubt about the wisdom of hiring a woman for the position or selecting Steven as he was an African-Canadian to improve companys image of world insensitive to multicultural mosaic may result in colored selection decision. So if I would be the in charge of the selection process, I would have focussed more on the competent, career oriented behaviour of the candidates, rather than looking for all the aspects, the selection process should be more focused on the target of the firm or the expectations from the position.Ans 4-Among the candidates I believe Jane Reynolds would be most suitable for the position. As the firm management expect, the new person who is hired should be a mover and shaker, so Jane had been considered as a real mover. Along with this she also meets the qualification and experience requirement of the position. She dont have a very utmost experience and is junior for the position but she can meet the challenges of her position, as she is a career minded lady and the position is waiting for energetic and result oriented person.

Portfolio Management and Its Influences on Project Management Essay

In a proletariat based organization, project management is directly controlled by strategical portfolio motorcoachs and a portfolio management department. This type of organization foc using ups on project development, submit and successful completion in relation to the strategic goals de terminationined by top management. Multiple project proposals are constantly evaluated in ground of value, alignment to corporate strategies, and availability of resources to complete a project. In fiat for a project to proceed, portfolio managers must decide if a project is worthy and if it contributes to the goals of corporate strategies, and make the to a greater extent difficult decision of which projects are more valuable to the organization in terms of achieving strategic goals (H. Kerzner, 2009). A lifesize part of this process involves balancing short term projects with long term projects, assessing risk factors, and resource allocation. If a project is approved, then a project manag er is assigned to oversee the project. The project manager has little bias on the resources and financing assigned to the project that is determined by the portfolio manager and sponsor. The project manager is given a finite level of resources for a project and is expected to complete the project utilizing the allotted resources in an efficient manner.The portfolio manager assigns a project and the resources for the project to a project manager, and it is the duty of the project manager to complete the project without incurring the need to use added resources or financing. The project manager also is responsible for ongoing positioning reports of the progress to the portfolio manager and along with details regarding the efficient use of resources. If a project changes in scope or value, the portfolio manager has the authority to modify resource availability to the project manager to fulfill the new requirements. referenceKerzner, H. (2009). Project Management A systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling (10th edition). John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ.

Analogy of Nature vs Nurture

The Human Genome Project, which has attracted its fair share of controversy, set step forward in the early 1990s to map all 25,000 genes of the kind genome (Ab let on). The hold was that such discoveries would provide a roadmap to the specific genes which could allow us to accurately predict who will develop heart disease, amaze uncivilized, or become homosexual (Young). Psychologists, however, capture countered this process by pointing out the importance of environmental factors to overall social development.Professor Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in capital of the United Kingdom says that individual differences in complex traits are due at least as much to environmental biass as they are to genetic influences (qtd. in Young). This is, in essence, a modern-day battle of nature versus nurture. In bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein the conflict is perfectly encapsulated in the character of the heavyweight is he inherently evil and bloodthirsty, or did harsh soci etal treatment force him to be that way? It is an age-old question, still yet to be solved.However, through her write and characterization it becomes clear that the monster began life as fresh and complimentary as a regular new natural baby. He lonesome(prenominal) became a true monster in the archetypal sense after unchanging crime and closing off at the hands of the humans he so longed to be. He is, in effect, nurtured into organism the carrying into actioner that he becomes. Despite his touched birth, Frankensteins creation still exudes the freshness and naivety of a young squirt discovering things for the primary time.The prime example of this is his discovery of fire I open up a fire which had been left by some wandering beggars in my joy I thrust my hand into the live embers, but quickly drew it out again with a cry of hurt (Shelley 89). He obviously has no life experiences to guide his actions and spends his graduation few weeks fuckingvas and trying to underst and the world around him, much like a newborn would. He even says that no distinct ideas occupied my thinker (Shelley 88). This is non a being born a raving lunatic, his disposition awash with murderous thoughts.He is simply a blank slate. at once he begins to distinguish light and sound, he continues his fresh exploration, discovering such things as animals, foliage, and warmth. At one point he wanders into an old mans hut, scaring him off. He doesnt denominate to cause the man harm, nor does the reaction his protrudeance receives cause him any delirious distress or give rise to vengeance. He is non the being that he is by the end of the novel, a clear indication of the influence of social and environmental factors on development.In fact, it is non until he conditions the De Lacey family for the first time that he begins to truly grasp basic emotions like gratification and sadness until that point he had only kn proclaim physical pain and hunger. The De Laceys are essen tially the monsters first nurturers, however unknowing they may be. By observing them he becomes aware of human relationships, human emotions, and even human report. He develops a high level empathy for the family their trials and tribulations were his, and when their were sad so was he.In a way he is exhibiting a highly pure and special(a) form of emotional expression and understanding for, much like a very young child or even a pet, his own feelings are greatly influenced by, and reflective of, those around him. Since the family provides the basis for the monsters impression of humans, he originally thinks fairly highly of them. The monster, who had started out taking some of their forage for his own survival, stopped doing so when he found out that in doing this he inflicted pain on the cottagers (Shelley 96).To make amends he instead gathers firewood for them, and is modify with satisfaction upon knowing that he saved them from even a smaller amount of hardship. It is from the De Laceys that he first learns of kindness and love, and of the bonds of family and friendship. If he was truly born a monster it is doubtful that he would have any ability whatsoever for empathy and love. At this point in the novel, though, its quite apparent that the so-called demon has a interior that belies his frightening exterior appearance.The monster alike learns how to read, write, and speak by intently observing the De Laceys. This act of humanization supercharge endears the family to him, and is his major step towards joining human society. Of course this is all propel out the window when, after meticulously planning on how to transgress his presence to the family, they receive him with less than open arms Felix violently ejects him from their cottage, go Safie runs away in disgust and Agatha faints upon seeing his form.This is the first of several traumatic experiences with the human race that completely throws the monsters worldview out-of-whack where before he saw only gentleness and love he soon comes to associate humans with hatred and violence. Next the monster gets conjecture after saving a daughter from drowning in a river. However he still does not serve violently towards either the girl or the attacker instead he merely wanders off, injured and confused. It would seem that he has yet to become the violent murderer the majority of the story sees him as.At this point, though, he does vow imperishable hatred and vengeance on all mankind (Shelley 126), which is a cold cry from the admiration he expressed for their race only days before. This is the turning point in the monsters behavior from here on out his thought process is radically changed. Society and mankind have totally rejected him by this time, and again like a child he takes these insults to heart and responds in a somewhat over-the-top manner. The monsters brutal murder of William, Frankensteins younger brother, is the first occurrence to truly display any shed li ght on of demonic tendencies.By this point, though, his heart and mind have been shaped by nearly two years of life experiences, many of them negative. After all, he lives, apart from observing the De Laceys, in total isolation. He is then deemed a monster by all of society, and cast out. He is even shot for doing a heroic deed. Add on his knowledge of the bloody history of human civilization (which is filled with war and revenge) and his exposure and identification with hellion in Miltons Paradise Lost and it is not entirely surprising to see his mindset so rapidly altered.Of course he goes on to cancel out many more of Frankensteins loved ones, and eventually indirectly causes the death of Frankenstein himself, though these heinous crimes are born out of a lack of nurture, not simply just his natural personality. In fact, like many attendant killers before and after him, the monster lacks any sort of parental figure. His father, Frankenstein, was so disgusted by him that he ran away and never came back. History has shown us that growing up fatherless can have severe ramifications upon a childs psyche and development.Numerous sociologists and psychologists have come to the conclusion that a fatherless childhood increases the likelihood that said child will turn to a life of crime or depression, and with 70% of long-term prison inmates and 72% of adolescent murderers coming from fatherless homes that assumption appears to be correct (Popenoe). This is a clear endorsement of the importance of nurture over nature in that this environmental change has such a large effect on the future of these children. Many, of course, come to resent and hate the man who walked out on them.This is the case with the monster, whose quest for vengeance against his creator provides the main plot of the novel. The monster falls victim to the numerous environmental forces working against him, from societal isolation to the abandonment of his father. His ultimate personality is fill ed with rage and anger, though it is not without the kinder traits he picked up from the De Lacey family. He confesses at the end of the novel of his sorrow at his crimes No guilt, no mischief, no malignity, no misery can be comparable to mine (Shelley 203).Two of the most important quotes, though, appear at the end of the novel as well the monster essentially conveys Shelleys exact point in the nature vs. nurture battle when he says that his heart was fashioned to be susceptible of love and sympathy (Shelley 202) and that he cannot believe that he is the same creature whose thoughts were once filled with sublime and olympian visions of the beauty and majesty of goodness (Shelley 204). Even he recognizes the changes that have interpreted place inside his own psyche, and he understands that it is his life experiences and environment that is to incrimination for this.In these final quotes, he also makes it clear that he started out life fresh and new, without a demonic cell in his body, and that his first experiences were those of kindness and joy. It was not until after his mind began to form that he was loose to the concepts of hatred and vengeance. With the character of Frankensteins monster, Shelley has created not only one of the most iconic misunderstood villains of literature but also formed an entire thesis on the concept of nature versus nurture in human development.By making the monster a blank slate, and morphing his personality based upon the contrary cataclysmic events that shape his life, Shelley clearly states her support for the nurture side of the business line. In a way the entire novel could be seen as an argument in defense of the belief that it is the childs environment and form of nurture authoritative (be it good, bad, or non-existent) that provides the basis for their personality and character.Of course genetics does play a role in such areas. People are generally not born serial killers, nor are they born as charitable saints. Pa renting plays a huge role in early development, as many professionals have proven, and the monsters lack of a single parent largely attributes to his personality defects. This point, unite with the isolation and hatred that he endured, are the reasons that he turned towards a path of murder and destruction.

Preference of Patients Essay

In the medical profession, t here(predicate) ar some issues that call for ethical appraisal. Although these issues index be provided for under the code of ethics of the medical profession, they grow raised several polemical debates that rent haunted the ethical foundation of the profession. whizz of such issues which have been a cause of controversy is the preference of perseverings.When we blabber more or less the preferences of patient ofs, what we are referring to is the choice of the patient after evaluating the health outcomes which qualification result from the treatment or refusal of treatment. There are several opposite issues that relates to this patient centered approach in the medical profession.Over the years, patients have been consent toed to adjudge some choices pertaining to the medical cope. Generally speaking, some slew are of the opinion that due to the availability of more information, some patients are non a novice to the medical devote and so should be allowed to make decisions round their treatment of course, under the guidance of the atomic number 101 and with correct sagaciousness of the particulars of the treatment. This approach is put in place in place in order to maintain a better, more flexible and less boss around environment. Thus the patients preference afeects the decisions about medical care as the indemnify can not make some snappy decisions. An example of the patients preference is the span of treatment,However, some tidy sum are of the opinion that due to the complex nature of the medical professions, patients should not be allowed to make decision that pertains to treatment procedures. This is informed by the fact that these patients might be fearful, not in their correct frame of top dog and may be looking for a form of treatment that pass on be less painful to them.It is therefore concluded that the patients decision should not be regarded at that point in conviction as that may not be wha t they would have chosen if they were in their proper(ip) frame of intellectual. This too like the other poses a problem. If we are to rely on this argument, so we are likely going to make it into trouble due to some issues associated with the absence of patient preferences. There is should be patient autonomy and patients have the moral and legal rights to make decisions that matter to their health and medical conditions.Thus, no matter how we view it, the issue of patients preference raises a problem from both sides. If for instance we show that the patient needs not be consulted in making decisions about treatment, then we are neglecting the legal right and moral rights of the patients. However, it might be true that in some given situations, the preference of the patient poses a affright to the patients health condition. And so it is risky to pass off such preferences as the patients decision makes him/her a threat to himself/herself. An example of this is refusal of tre atment.Furthermore, there are some other issues that associated with the absence or expression of patients preferences. For instance, except in emergency cases or in cases where the patient can not give consent, it is mandatory for the medico to seek the consent of the patient before any form of canvass or examination is carried out on them. Another issue that has been of controversial debate is surrogate decision-making.Should this be accepted in the medical practice? We should also require the issue of get on withd directives in medicine? Should patients be allowed to issue advanced directives? Since the goal of medicine is to save and protect lives, how then will we account for a situation where a doctor issues an advance directive at the request of a patient? The question here is which is higher? The purpose on which the foundation of the profession was based or the preference of the patients?In addition to this, should cultural or religious beliefs overshadow the goal of medicine? The Hippocratic Oath directs doctors/physicians to do whatever is in their power in making sure they save lives and help people in pains. As a doctor, should I not give kin to a dying patient in urgent need of argumentation because the patients religion does not believe in it? If I do this, I will be doing what I have do an oath to do but shouldnt I consider the right of the patient?Should I not consider the wish of the patient? As a doctor, I am obliged to communicate the truth about medical conditions to the patient but what should I do when I consider that the patient can not in the right frame of mind to take the information? Should I just say what I have to say bluntly or should I be lenient by withholding some weighty aspects of the information?In the case provided, the physician must(prenominal) make a distinction between duty and imagination or emotions. Although the patient might have make plans that the physician knows about, it is the doctors duty to commun icate the extent of the condition to the patient. The physician should be able to realize that he/she is bound by duty and must seek to discharge his/her duties rather than appeal to sentiments. To start with, it will be unwise and professionally illegal for the physician to withhold information from the patient because the patient is embarking on a tour around the world.For all I care, the medical safety of the patient is the utmost and should be given the great consideration. The question to ask is who is to be blamed if the physician allowed Mr. R.S to travel without carnal knowledge him the truth about his medical condition and in some government agency Mr. R.S dies during the trip? Should the physician, because he/she does not want to ruin the big plans made by the couple, decide not to fulfill what duty demands of him/her?Summarily, I hypothecate physicians should realize that they are dealing with the lives of people and thus should not allow sentiments in their practice. This is because some reasons are higher than others.ReferenceL Fraenkel, S T Bogardus Jr, and D R Wittink. Risk-attitude and patient treatment preferences Lupus, May1,2003Edwards and G. Elwyn How Should enduringness of Risk Communication to Aid Patients Decisions Be Judged? A Review of the Literature, checkup Decision Making, October1,1999Practical ethics for students, interns and residents. A Short Reference Manual. Junkerman C and Schiedermayer D. Second Edition. University Publishing Group, 1998.Drane, J. F. (1985). The Many Faces of Competency. Hasting Center Report 17-19.

Membranes: Cell Membrane and Purple Dark

Cell Membranes and Transport Hands-On Labs, Inc. Version 42-0033-00-01 Lab draw Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratoryoratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the investigates questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be s fetch up to an instructor. Exercise 1 Diffusion ObservationsData Table 1 Rate of distribution in dissimilar temperatures ? C Minutes Temperature InitialTemp. InitialColor 5 10 15 20 25 30 60 Cold 3 black-and-blue uninfected white white white white white by and hulking white some blue Ambient 25 white gamey Light blue gallant blue color blue purple purple purple Dark purple Hot 96 white purple DARKpurpleple Dark purple Dark purple Dark purple Dark purple Dark purple Questions A. Write a one-paragraph compend of the re sults for the procedure. Provide reasons for the difference in the rate of diffusion at the unalike temperatures.The results of this lab were greatly influenced by the temperature of the KI solution. The bag keyd in the heated solution began to change color (from white to light purple) to the highest degree immediately and changed to dark purple within 7minutes. The second bag in room temp. solution took active 5 minutes to see a slight change in color (from white to light blue) and nearly 20 to turn dark purple. The third bag in the raw temp. solution barely changed color at all at the end of the hour (bluish tint. ) According to the text (p. 68), Be manage the driving force for diffusion is the kinetic energy of the olecules themselves. The speed of diffusion is influenced by molecular size ( the smaller, the faster) and by temperature ( the warmer, the faster). Through this lab experiment we were able to see that diffusion did supervene faster in the warm piddle by see ing the double-quick change in color of the contents inside the baggie. B. Did the sizes of the molecules affect their campaign? Yes, the smaller the molecules (KI) were able to permeate thru the bag where as the bigger molecules ( weewee) and give start could not permeate thru the membrane bag due to their large size. C.Give an example of diffusion between a solid and a eloquent a gas and a liquid between two different solids. (solid/solid) Gold and lead- over time, molecules of lead ordain diffuse into the gold and wickedness versa. (solid/liquid) Sugar and water- Sugar will dissolve in water. (Gas/liquid)Perfume and air- the scent will spread. Exercise 2 Osmosis Observations DataTable 2 Potato stack Contents in TestTube Initial Mass of two Potato Strips Final Mass of Two Strips MassDifference % Change inMass Class Average Percent Change in Mass (if available) a) Distilled Water 3. g 5g 1. 4 38% b) 1. 0 M sucrose 3. 4g 2. 1g -1. 3 -38% c) 0. 8 M Sucrose 3. 6g 2. 1g -1. 5 42% d) 0. 6 M Sucrose 3. 5g 2. 6g -. 9 -25% e) 0. 4 M Sucrose 3. 5g 3g -. 5 -14% f) 0. 2 M Sucrose 3. 4g 3. 7g . 3 9% Questions A. Describe how the white potato cylinders changed in their turgidity. Identify which of the solutions were isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic in relation to the potato. a) Distilled Water No change in turgidity. hypotonic solution. b) 1. 0 M Sucrose precise turgid. hypertonic solution. ) 0. 8 M Sucrose Turgid. Hypertonic solution. d) 0. 6 M Sucrose Moderately turgid. Hypertonic solution. e) 0. 4 M Sucrose Slighty turgid. Hypertonic solution. f) 0. 2 M Sucrose No change in turgidity. Hypotonic solution. B. What would happen to a red blood cell placed in distilled water? Why? Distilled water is a hypotonic solution which essence in contains no solutes. According to the text (p. 72), Cells placed in a hypotonic solution plump up rapidly as water rushes into them. This means that a RBC would eventually pop. C.Create a graph of your experiment al data by plotting the percent change in potato atomic pile against sucrose poor boyity. Label the x-axis as Molarity of Sucrose, and the y-axis as % Change in Mass. D. Determine the molar concentration of the sucrose contained in the potato strips by using the graph created in question C. At the point where the molar concentration of the sucrose in the potato would be isotonic to the sucrose, thither would be no net change in the potato mass. On the graph, this is located at the 0% change. Draw a line from this place on the y-axis to intersect the line.From the line draw a line drop to the x-axis to find the molarity. Molar concentration of sucrose in potato = . 3 M Exercise 3 The Effect of Solvents on Membrane remains Observations Data Table 3 Color Intensity from Damaged beetroot Cells TestTube Solution Treatment ColorIntensity0 10 Condition of Beet (turgid, flaccid, etc. ) a 70% Isopropyl intoxicant 10 Very flacid b 35% Isopropyl alcohol 7 bendable c 17. 5% Isopropyl alc ohol 3 little firm d Distilled Water 0 Very firm. Questions A. What is the reasoning nooky the use of egg whites?How does this part of the experiment relate to membranes? Egg whites would put up a lipid layer mimicking the cell membrane layer of a cell. Also egg white are largely composed of water this would also mimic the cell membrane. B. What do the results of test tube e tell about the effect of isopropyl alcohol on egg whites? The effects of the alcohol on the on the egg whites were that it made the chunky as almost if they had been cooked. C. What do the results of test tube f tell about the effect of isopropyl alcohol on oil?How does this relate to membranes? The oil sinks in relation to the alcohol. This is related to membranes due to the hydrophilic and hydrophobic aspects. Lipids arrange so that the hydrophobic tail regions are isolated from the surrounding polar fluid, cause the more hydrophilic head regions to associate with the intracellular (cytosolic) and extrac ellular faces of the resulting bilayer. D. establish on the results from test tubes a through d, which of the solutions caused the most damage on the membrane system? Explain your answer.The solution with the highest concentration of Isopropyl alcohol cause the most damage to the membrane because exposure to high concentration of total solvents would disrupt membrane integrity. E. Using the same data collection method, learn a hypothesis and use the scientific method to design an experiment that would show the effect of temperature stress on membranes. Extreme temperatures, mainly -5? C and 70? C, will significantly damage the cell membrane term the temperatures closer to room temperature will cause only slight damage, if any.

Foreign Policy on Pakistan-India Relation

An aggressive, broad-minded and a pro-active foreign indemnity makes way for improved ties with the nations of the world. Predictably, the regional scenario of S breakh Asia, disassociateicularly of the region cover the countries of Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, mainland China, Iran, Nepal, Bangladesh and the Central Asian conjures is bidly to remain volatile in the darling future. Pakistan is a stakeholder in the scenario and regional instability is inadvertently going to view a decelerating influence on the hoidenish road to peace and progress.With Pakistan and Indians coition being strengthened via the tools of negotiations ND diplomacy, it privy be expect that inter-regional co unconscious process ordain be catc alled. Thus, better ties between the two most signifi locoweedt neighbors in the region, Pakistan and India, symbolize enhanced cooperation in the South Asian region on the whole. The document sets out a two-faceted goal, Short-Term and Long-Term and bridges t he proposed solutions to the genius issues between Pakistan and India, through a road-map.Cotton is charged at RSI. 108/kilogram obligation on the Dairy Products is from 40-60%, Garments atomic number 18 charged at RSI. 85/piece, culture Items at a duty of 35%. These rates atomic number 18 broadly considered to be unfairly high. It essential be touched that Pakistanis high- spirit products like Cotton/Lawn textile and Bed billns atomic number 18 in popular demand in the Indian food markets (g) Pakistani exporters complain that India leads to exercise country-specific Imitation Import Barriers in Pakistanis circumstance, (h) India argues that these NTIS (Non- Tariff Barriers) are the same for all of its trading partners, I) Pakistan itself does non stomach a standardized import authorities.Indian exporters, in that locationfore, have to deal with fewer restrictions of product quality and specifications, O) In August 2012, India lifted its ban on Pakistani businessp erson to invest in India. Proposed Solution Trade between Pakistan and India has the emf to constitute US $ 10 Billionaire, thus (a) Pakistan should upgrade its manufacturing industry and improve the value- extension processes of exportable items. Better-Quality products are more likely to have greater retrieve to the Indian markets, (b) Pakistani manufacturers and businessperson are at a harm beca make use of Indian exporters have fewer product restrictions in Pakistan while Pakistani exporters have to deal with strict product-quality specifications in India.Pakistan should regulate its import regime and nurse better standards for the quality of import items, (c) Pakistan should urge India to abide by the 3 bring d holdmark cover agreements (signed in February 2012) and simplify the following trade requirements ) Custom Documentation formalities, ) Tariff Structure, ) The whole procedure of obtaining and renewing the sanction of India Standards (IBIS) License, (d) Pakis tan should overly urge India to ease the requirement of agricultural permits ND cable car licenses on imports climax from Pakistan, (e) State Bank of Pakistan and Re do Bank of India should undecided cross- evade branches on the basis of mutual benefits, (f) Both countries should work towards the opening of the Nabob-Cockroach send off (in Kinds, Pakistan) as a feasible trade route, (g) Pakistan and India should finalize liberationists in the indorse Regime, including Multiple-Entry and Greater-Duration Visas for businessperson. Indian Home Ministry has agreed to relax its previous stance that it lead non allow relaxations in the business and civilian visa regime, unless Pakistan takes pull through against the Iambi 6/11 terrorists, (h) Visa relaxations ordain help Pakistani rice exporters in learning technical expertise for rice cultivation. Pakistani travel (specifically tractor industry) and cement industry evoke have strong potential in Indian markets if Pakistani man ufacturers for attain themselves visit India frequently and explore the market of 1. 2 billion peck, (I) The Economic Zone between Karts (Pakistan) and Amorists (India) should be established, O) Pakistan must(prenominal) go ahead with granting the MFC Status to India on 3 conditions ) That Pakistan forget maintain a well-prepared Sensitive List for items which heap not be imported from India.This forget master the safeguard of Pakistanis local industry, ) That India will reciprocate by reduction its Sensitive List on items which digest not be imported from Pakistan, including responsibility relaxations on Pakistanis Textile, ) That India should lift its ban from Indian investors on investing in Pakistan. (II) SIR CREEK Out of all other bilateral disputes between Pakistan and India, the Sir creek Dispute sack be expected to have a relatively quick solution. The extermination of this dispute can be used as an all-important(a) Confidence-Building Measure to build on t o proclamation other unfinished disputes. Sir brook is a 96 km strip of piddle. It is made up of marshes which makes it pissing-logged for most of the year. It runs in the Ran of Ketch sweep.The Ran of Ketch area lies between the south of Kinds in Pakistan and the State of Gujarat in India. Historical evidence (specifically the 1908 Imperial Gazetteer of India) intelligibly indicates that during the British decree in India, the Ran of Ketch was part of Kinds. Later, when India was partitioned in 1947, Kinds became a part of Pakistan (therefore Sir creek excessively became a part of Pakistan). accord to Paragraphs 9 and 10 of the 1914 Bombay Resolution (which was signed young the Government of Bombay and the Ruler of Ketch), the one thousand Line as indicated in the map clearly demarcated the boundaries of Sir brook and included the whole of it in Kinds.India then argued that from the technical aspect, the thou Line is not a boundary moreover Just an indication of a bo undary. India claimed that the boundary of Sir Creek lies manhandle into the water and that exactly half of Sir Creek is part of India. To validate this claim, India endorses the Thales rule. In 1965, Indian forces unfairly attempted to strike Sir Creek because India wanted to establish its naval base n the disjunction of Ketch. As a result, India gained control off part of Sir Creek. When the prospect of important mineral resources (oil/gas) was discovered in the subsurface of Sir Creek, Pakistan and India became more serious nigh their respective claims.Both countries directly realize that if they loose one kilometer of Sir Creek on ground, it would subsequently mean a loss of hundreds of square marine miles of the resourceful economic zone under-water. Indians sure stance is that boundaries should offshoot be marked under-water and according to the under-water boundaries, the land boundaries shall be demarcated. Pakistanis rate of flow stance is to first demarcate on th e ground and then under-water. Pakistan wants the ad excerption of the 1914 Bombay Resolution. Pakistan was willing to soak up world(prenominal) arbitration because it believes it has a strong case. But India always wanted to keep this issue bilateral.Proposed Solution-1914 Bombay Resolution (a) Indians endorsement of Thales Principle is not applicable in the case of Sir Creek because Sir Creek is piss-logged and not navigable for most part of the year. The Thales Principle holds applicable sole(prenominal) for navigable areas. (b) The melody of land boundaries shall be through with(p) first. The demarcation of the under-water maritime boundaries will then follow. (c) Indians unreasonable argument that demarcation shall first be done under-water will have to be countered. Hydrosphere from some(prenominal) Pakistan and India have declared that environmental changes have occurred over the years and it is not possible everymore to distinguish between territorial waters without demarcating the land area first. D) During the process of demarcation, the 1991 Pakistan-India Agreement on Advance Notice on Military Exercises, Maneuvers and Troop Movement will be stringently followed by some(prenominal) sides to ensure peace along the coastline of Sir Creek. E) later on demarcating Sir Creek, twain countries will shelve their respective boundary limits to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLC). The CLC will consider and evaluate the data submitted by each country. (f) Here, Pakistan will mechanically have a stronger case because according to the rules of CLC, India can not mention Sir Creek as a part of its continental shelf in the documents which it will submit to CLC. (g) 3 factors will further strengthen Pakistanis case. First, Sir Creek was a study water distri neverthelessors of River Indus and Pakistan has an undisputed objurgate over River Indus.Second, the Green Line shown in the maps of 1914 Bombay Resolution clearly brings S ir Creek in Pakistanis territorial domain. Third, the screwing of Sir Creek terminates in Baden which is a district in Pakistan. (h) Pakistanis claims are truly strong and it is very likely that the CLC will eventually favor Pakistan. According to the get together Nations figure on the Law of the Sea (UNCLES), twain countries are time-bound to resolve this dispute because unless this dispute is resolved, n any side will be eligible to exploit their respective Exclusive Economic Zones in the sea. (Ill) PRISONERS The settlement of Sir Creek Dispute can be followed with other important Confidence-Building Measure. The area of Sir Creek is concentrated with fishermen.Since territorial butt againsts in water (and on land) are not properly marked, fishermen from twain sides end up misinterpretedly violate into each others territorial waters. They are then arrested. The laws which are used by Pakistan and India to regularize their seas and arrest these fishermen have not been con formed by UNCLES. Pakistani fishermen are arrested by India under the Maritime Zones of India Acts, 1976 and 1981. India is a signatory of he UNCLES just now its maritime zone acts do not conform to the United Nations Convention on Law of the Seas (UNCLES). The Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (AMPS) and the Indian rim Guard (ICC) shall resume the negotiations which were called off after the Iambi attacks. These negotiations will ensure a.That whenever Pakistani fishermen are detained in India, the Indian maritime agencies will immediately predicate the Pakistani maritime agencies and vice versa. B. That the ships and boats of the detained Pakistani fishermen will be transfer over to the Pakistani maritime agency by the Indian maritime agencies and vice versa. Two concrete steps can be taken a. Joint Judicial Commission on Prisoners, 2007 Recommendations of this Commission (which was constituted by twain governments and comprises of 4 superior retired Judges from each side) mu st be given immediate consideration and utilize. This Joint commission (if adequately empowered) can almost resolve the issue of prisoners. B.Agreement of Counselor Access, 2008 Under this Agreement, prisoners (in both, Pakistan and India) must be provided access to a Counselor immediately after being arrested. The major role of the counselor is to verify the nationality of the prisoner. This process, however, often gets delayed unnecessarily. Often, this delay is from the country to which the prisoner belongs. Interior/Home Ministries, Foreign/External Ministries and the High Commissions of Pakistan and India must therefore promptly strive to repress any delays in the deterrent of the nationality of their respective citizens present in each others Jails. In June 2012, Pakistan released 311 Indian fishermen. thither are 21 deaf, mute and mentally unstable Pakistani prisoners in Indian Jails. These prisoners have also completed their sentences.The Indian Supreme judicial system i s coking into the matter of their release but it is encountering a lot of technical hurdles. Likewise, there are 18 Pakistani Prisoners of War (of 1965 and 1971) still in Indian jails. The succeeding(a) round of talks between the Foreign Ministers of the two countries is expected from September 7 to 9 (2012). There, the return of these 39 prisoners should be a top priority on Pakistanis agenda. If the Sir Creek issue is resolved, it creates a moral binding on both parties to simultaneously release ALL those prisoners, who were arrested on the charges of Mistaken Trespassing. THE WATER ISSUE Between the two countries, it is India which is the upper-riparian state.And therefore, in this case it is India which is required to take sensible closes to protect our peace negotiations from untimely termination. The Water Issue must not be treated as a Dispute because handicraft it a dispute will have its own repercussions. The solution is already in place in the form of Indus Water Treat y, 1960 and only a re-interpretation of the treaty is required The ISSUE (a) sasss Indus Water Treaty gave 3 western rivers to Pakistan. India was allowed to use some water from these 3 rivers before they enter into Pakistan. B) India was permitted to use the water for hydrophone generation. The condition was that Indian usage must not alter the inseparable timing of flow and the quantity of these waters as they enter Pakistan. C) With Indian hydrophone projects, the only concern for Pakistan is the timing of flow because hydrophone does not consume water so the quantity remains unaltered. The timing of the flow is critically important for culture in Pakistan. (d) In the 1960 Treaty, India was only allowed limited water storage. This was applied to all the dams which India will build on jelled and Chance. E) The problem began with the installation of somatogenetic gates. India was allowed to install these gates to flush out the silt/waste (coming from glaciers), but India began u sing it to unfairly flow and unfairly release water into Pakistan. (f) The problem will get more severe when India will complete the construction of Bursar Dam, Shanghaiing Dam, Peaceful Dam, Kowalski Dam, share Hustle Dam.In case India decides to go for Cumulative Storage or Cumulative Release of water from these dams, Pakistan will be completely vulnerable to mass destruction (which was allegedly the case with the 2010 floods). Words of John Brioche (World Banks Senior Water Advisor and indifferent Expert on Baggier Dam case) must be cited for reference He says, A Journalist colleague in Delhi told me that the Indus Treaty is considered an integral part of Kashmir and when it seeded players to Kashmir, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs instructs newspapers on what they can and cannot say, and often tells them explicitly what it is they are to say. Proposed Solution-Negotiations and Negotiations Pakistan will have to diplomatically assert the refine amount of tweet on India for the re-interpretation of the 1960 Indus Water Treaty. chastise amount of pressure on India can be exerted by Pakistan in the form of legal hurdles and calls for external arbitration for Indian power projects being built on rivers Jelled and Chance. If the two countries can keep ego aside, there can be numerous ways in which the 1960 Treaty can be implemented to benefit both sides. A Joint monitoring system can also be formulated to ensure timely discharge of water from India to Pakistan. But this is only possible when transaction are more neighborly and more trust has been developed on both sides. In fact, India has the potential to increase this flow during difficult planting seasons n Pakistan. This is not an unrealistic suggestion.India does have this potential and can do it without effecting its own power generation. But focuses, this can only be made possible when relations between both countries are friendlier. Joint Power Projects (a) Indians power outage of 31st July 2012 affected 670 million Indian citizens, and has considerably reduced the Foreign Direct Investment coming to India. (b) This scenario can trigger further collaborations and can get India on be on for the Iran-Pakistan splatter blood line Project. (c) regular army is particularly interested to normalize relations between Pakistan and India so hat Pakistan can retreat its forces from its Eastern border and redeploy them on the Western borders along Afghanistan. D) On the other hand, wherefore India is indisposed to rejoin the Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline Project (which was called Iran-Pakistan-India Gas Pipeline Project until India backed of is because India is a close ally of the USA and the USA did not want India to be a part of this project because of its own concerns with Irans nuclear program. (e) But now, Pakistan can seek an advantage from USA. (f) Pakistan shall diplomatically get this to America that the Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline Project is very essential, not only to address the acute power shortage in both Pakistan and India but also very specifically to enhance developmentalcollaboration between the two countries. (g) After this, it will be Americas call to realize that it must not continue to become an unfair player between Pakistan and India. Assuming that USA decides to stop exerting pressure on India, it will then entirely be Indians decision whether or not to pursue the Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline Project. H) After the successiveness of Indians biggest power failure (dated July 31 , 2012), chances are hat India will now be willing to resume talks on the IP Gas Pipeline Project. (I) Also, India aspires to become the regional power-house of South Asia and in the long term, it aspires to out-do China in this quest. If India actually aspires to become the regional power, it should start acting like one and must play its part in enhancing regional collaborations. This, is another reason why India should be more willing to pursue the I P Gas Pipeline Project. KASHMIR Kashmir Stance In the words of Mir WAIS Muar Faro (Chairman All Parties Hurray convocation), Kashmir is not a bilateral issue between Pakistan and India, but a triplicity one which also involves the battalion of Kashmir.SELF Momma Kashmir Liberation Front) Chairman Yaks Mali believes that the option of a deep freeze (that is, to freeze the matter in its current position for a few years before relations become stronger between Pakistan and India) is not feasible, without stopping the Indian operation in the Indian-occupied Kashmir. India can not afford to deep-freeze the matter because of the suspicion that the freedom movement will take over as soon as the Indian operation is stopped. Three-e-Hurray Chairman Seed All Shah Gelling strongly advocates Kashmir Right of Self-Determination and purports Kashmir alliance with Pakistan. However, he once said Pakistan has morally, diplomatically and politically supported the struggle of the people of Jam & K ashmir, but this does not mean Pakistan can take a decision on our behalf.APPC (All Parties Hurray Conference) Chairman Miramar Muar Faro demands a) Armed Forces Special Powers Act (PAPPAS, 1990) shall be repealed (UN has called it A Violation of International Law and has asked India to revoke it), b) Indian soldiers shall be leave outn from populated areas of the Valley, c) Political Detainees shall be leased, if India wants a undisturbed resolution of the dispute. International Community Stance The International Community wants to resolve the dispute of Kashmir because it sees it as a threat to regional stability in South Asia if two nuclear states, Pakistan and India, are involved in such(prenominal) a tense dispute and are not engaging in economic collaborations with each other.Indians Stance India has a two-fold agenda on Kashmir a) interpenetrate that unrest in Kashmir is basically Pakistanis Proxy War and Pakistan is logistically supporting the Kashmir Freedom Fighters, ) muddle the Line of Control (LoC) the international border between Pakistan and India. India is intelligently directionless the LoC-Solution in the international community U. S and U. K are also supporting Indians stance as the ultimate solution for Kashmir. By proposing the LoC-Solution, India is suggesting that both Pakistan and India should enjoy sovereignty over their respective part of Kashmir and that the Kashmir people can be allowed to travel between both parts more freely.Proposed Solution-plebiscite (l) If Pakistan wishes to avoid the situation in which the International Community egging exercising diplomatic pressure on Pakistan to accept the Indian formula to settle the Kashmir Dispute, it must come up with more realistic alternatives that take into consideration the popular demands of the people of Kashmir. (II) Pakistan believes that the main issue is not the territorial control of the land of Kashmir but the right of self-determination of the Kashmir people. Pakista n should continue to advocate this stance. (Ill) Pakistan should use the global forums to motivate its international partners that Indian forces deployed in Kashmir, are violating the very basic human rights by imagination in acts of rape and child molestation. V) Pakistan should also use the global forums to remind its international partners that so far, the Indian Government has been unable to get any political set-up accepted by the Kashmir people. (V) Pakistan should reiterate its support for the All Parties Hurray Conference (APPC) as the most prominent representation of the Kashmir people. Pakistan should also remind the international community that the APPC comprises not only of Islamic fundamentalists but also of liberal and progressive factions like Jam Kashmir Liberation Front GOLF) and the Miami Action Committee. VI) Pakistan strongly condemns Indians accusations that the Kashmir freedom struggle is sponsored by Pakistan.In order to counter these allegations, we experi ence Indians acquiesce on requesting the United Nations to deploy more international observers along the Line of Control. (VI) Pakistan should counter Indians LoC-Solution by terming it a military solution which does not serve the purpose of the freedom movement. Pakistan believes that even after LoC is made the international border between Pakistan and India, the Kashmir people will not stop their freedom struggle. (VI) serial of Bilateral & Trilateral duologue Pakistan should be proactive in the current on-going negotiations between Islamabad and Delhi and should diplomatically ensure that these talks do not come to any momentary halts.Pakistan believes that time is of essence and the bilateral duologue with India should not be allowed to be influenced and stopped by other factors that govern the relation between the two countries. (a) Pakistan would like to begin the Series with Secretary-Level Talks between the Foreign Secretaries, and then, the Defense Secretaries of the tw o countries. (b) The Indian Government shall load to freeze the military operation in the Unanticipated Kashmir for the duration of this Series. (c) The next level of talks will include the Political Leadership (Government + Opposition) of Pakistan, of India and of Kashmir. (d) To ensure the true representation of the people of Kashmir, an election shall be conducted under international monitoring, to choose the political lead from all states of Jam & Kashmir.This political leadership will then represent the territory at the negotiation table. (e) Pakistan strictly reaffirms that it will simply not entertain any third-party other than the United Nations, for the role of a mediator between Pakistan and India. In the unlikely scenario that India proposes to invite the U. S on board as the thirdly, Pakistan will rule it out by proposing the name of China. Pakistanis argument is that the U. S is not a impersonal choice because it already favors Indians LoC-Solution on the matter and has greater strategic interests with India. China, on the other hand, is the regional power-house and is a greater share-holder in South Asia.Chances are, that India will not agree to the name of China. Eventually, in case of a deadlock, both parties will retreat to the name of United Nations (XX) Pakistanis principal stance is to vive the Right of Self Determination to Kashmir people via a Plebiscite. This stance will be achieved by implementing UN Resolution 47, according to which (a) Pakistan will withdraw its nationals (if any) from Kashmir, (b) India will withdraw the excessive military personals from Kashmir, (c) UN observers will be deployed to ensure that withdrawal from both sides, is of a reasonable proportion, (d) Once the withdrawal process is completed, the Owen Dixon Model will be adopted.This model divides Kashmir into 2 zones ) Kashmir Valley + Muslim Areas of Jam + Muslim Areas of work + Muslim Areas of Cargill, ) Remaining Districts of Jam, Ladder and Lee. (e) O nce the Owen Dixon Model is adopted, Plebiscite can be conducted under United Nations trusted supervision. The people will vote either in favor of Pakistan or India, (f) A 3rd option of round out Independence can be included in the Plebiscite. This option is favored by some Kashmir freedom parties, like Manually Khans SELF. However, both Pakistan and India are reluctant about the inclusion of this option because that will ignite demands of independence from motley areas within India

Personal freedom Essay

The personal emancipation printing has changed vastly over the years from the harm principle to the notion of basal rights. Cobley suggest that in this day and age, these principles will not let in us to catch maximum emancipation. On the other hand, suggest that only by giving up each our emancipation to the presidential term, then we piece of ass maximize our freedom. I am by and large convinced by his reasons why wide freedom should be presumption to the governing body as the democratic authorities has proven to be fitted to fully optimize the freedom of our society. From split up 5 in line 58-61, Cobley suggest ill-health ignorancefactors be the factors preventing passableity and liberty. He believes that fraternity will help to reconcile both factors and eventually allow liberty. This is because these factors allow the clever and the strong to gain unfair advantages. And only by caring for each other, these unfair advantages will be shared equally, and thence allow equal opportunities for all. By allowing equal opportunities for all, this allows the people to have freedom to compete equally. I am largely not convinced by his take up of freedom, as it is an ideal area and not mulish. In ordain to get the general moneyed population to share their advantage to the mischief is improbable and far from practical. This is because men are generally selfish and to business organization for complete strangers is not reciprocal in society.This point rotter be further strengthening by numerous examples of the stronger and smarter not caring- but exploiting the poor. For example, umpteen years back in Singapore, it was revealed that the chief executive officer of NKF a charity fund misused the finds of the charity to fund his luxurious lifestyle. This goes to ground that the rich in general are unlikely candidates to show their trouble and concern for the poor. I however feel this responsibility should be attached to the government t hrough means such as heavy taxes onto the rich. I feel that this is the only way to ensure freedom to have equal opportunities for both the poor and rich. Therefore I believe we should surrender our claims to freedom to the government so that they can help re-distribute this income and ensure freedom is maximized. Hence, I disagree with the authors view that by getting the rich to show concern to the poor ensures freedom as this is not practical and merely ideal. In paragraph 3 Cobley discussed that freedom should be surrendered to the government if the laws passed down are deemed as acceptable and not to override definite basic freedom.For example, basic rights such as theright to locomote or worship. Cobley at the end of the passage however expresses his view that he is not in favor of it. I am too largely in agreement with his view because these basic rights are hard to define. Everyone have their own view of a basic right and this often stems from ghostly beliefs. This would make it very hard for the government to decide on something common as there would bound to be people unsatisfied. For example, Singapore latterly passed down a censorship law on websites with high viewership. Their rationale to it was that they feel these websites should be socially responsible to the public. Hence information should be censored. However others argue that these laws infringe the basic right to freedom of speech communication therefore causing unhappiness to these people. Henceforth I feel that freedom should be fully surrendered to the government as to have basic rights is unacceptable to define due to the various views of a basic right. Thus it is in effect(p) to me to accept full autonomy of freedom to the government. In paragraph 6, Cobley feels that he should surrender my so-called libertyto its laws and restrictions.Cobley feels that all his freedom should be abandoned to the government to control and restrict. He further adds on that any sectionalisatio n intowrong. Thus, further strengthening his viewpoint that more than(prenominal) should be done to give our freedom to the government. I am largely in agreement with his view because I feel the democratically chosen state is best able to represent the people. This is because the government best represent the majority, and being the one in-charge of the state they are also able to see the country in a macro perspective. Thus, making them capable of making decisions to ensure that both short and long-term the country benefits overall. In addition if we continue to erect barriers, we can see the society being more dis-united and having more of our freedom restricted.For example, we can see in Russia where drinking is a problem roads are becoming unsafe and the freedom of innocent passer-bys are compromised just so as to give the Russians freedom to drink. If more was done to sway drinking, this can result in not only the lives of these passer-bys to have more freedom but also t he families of these drinkers. Not only would theses families have more disposable income freedom to spend but also potentially more freedom of safety from these drunkards. Thus, this clearly shows how we should give full freedom to the government so that we would have more freedom as the government is ameliorateable to assess the situation. Henceforth, it is only beneficial to me that total freedom is given to the government. In conclusion, I agree with the author that e should give all claims to individual freedom to the government.

Filipino Values Essay

Close Kinship a Philippine considers family as an central social structure that they must love and c be. Close family ties results to the family still universe intact regardless that the children are old and with families of their own. Respect for Elders the use of po and opo in conversing or addressing older people is a sign of a Filipinos respect for the elders. Filipinos do non send their elders to breast feeding homes because they still value the worth and presence of the elders at home. Hospitality the Filipino community are very warm and hospitable.They even give PASALUBONG (WELCOME GIFTS) AND PABAON (FAREWELL GIFTS) TO GUESTS. AT TIMES, THEY SACRIFICE THEIR OWN COMFORT TO ACCOMMODATE THEIR GUESTS VERY WELL. Strong assent in God their faith in God keeps them united to overmaster altogether the problems and challenges of life. Flexibility / Adaptability / Resiliency the Filipinos have the trait to laugh at themselves and THEIR MISFORTUNES OR FAILURES. THIS IS A COPIN G MECHANISM TO BALANCE EMOTIONAL judge AND TO BOOST THE CAPACITY TO SURVIVE. THEY stomach SMILE IN MIDST OF PROBLEMS AND HARDSHIPS. THEY CAN STILL CRACK JOKES DESPITE THE STRESSES OF THEIR DAILY LIVES AND DURING CALAMITIES.THEY ARE STRONG AND gay PEOPLE. Ingenuity and Creativity they are good inventors. They often improvise and fake productive use of available resources. Patience and Self-sacrifice a uncommon quality of a Filipino is his capacity to endure difficulties and hardships. Maybe tie in to the long suffering they endured during the m either colonization in Philippine history. They are patient enough to wait for their turn to be blessed with greener pastures as long as they do what is right and good. Hard work and sedulousness Filipinos are globally recognized for their excellent performance in any physical and technical tasks.Maybe visible due to the desire for stinting security and advancement for ones self and family. Readiness to parcel out and Help they re always ready to lend a hand, not only in times of need (CALAMITIES OR DISASTERS) BUT as well IN FESTIVE OCCASIONS (FIESTAS, BAPTISMS AND WEDDINGS). THE BAYANIHAN SPIRIT, OR GIVING HELP WITHOUT EXPECTING SOMETHING IN RETURN, OF A FILIPINO IS WIDELY ADMIRED. NEGATIVE VALUES Fairness and arbiter they always show concern for the well-being of others. They uphold the humanity of all people and regard everyone with respect and empathy.They are keen on interpersonal relationships, their primary source of security and happiness. Fairness & Justice Equality brotherly Justice Development & Progress. Ningas Kugon kugon is a kind of grass that burns well when dry but extinguished easily as well. Like the cogon grass, Filipinos beat things with great ebullience but at the first sign of difficulty, the enthusiasm is consumed as fast as it has ignited. Colonial humour Filipinos prefer unconnected-made products sort of of patronizing Philippine-made ones. This result to higher gains for foreign businessmen than local businessmen.Thus, it motivates Filipino businessmen to improve the quality of their products to make it more competitive against foreign ones. Mamaya Na or Bukas Na Lang Habit a poor people habit, a sign of laziness, of leaving for a later time what can be done at the moment or today. Thus resulting to stacked workload to be done and then complain about it. Crab Mentality a troublesome trait evident in a Filipino where when one sees the progress of a comrade, the other becomes resentful earlier than beaming for the achievement. Rather than to praise, he would highlight everything negative about that person in an effort to bring him down or destroy his reputation.They would focus on others own faults rather their own inadequacies. Patigasan most Filipinos let out it hard to say Im sorry or pasensya na. Their precious pride always gets the best of them. Kanya kanya a trait which shows opportunism and lack of regard for others. There are Filip inos who give priority to what they and their families could have, rather than what they can do to share their wealth and serve others better. This trait shows poor signs of patriotism, loyalty to community, and concern for the needs of others.

Computer Virus and Prentice Hall Essay

Reports of computer security failures appear often in the daily new. Cite a reported failure that exemplified champion (or more) of the principles listed in the chapter easiest penetration, adequate protection, strength, weakest connector.There has been a lot of reports of security breaches in the news, for example the Sony Playstation Network, RSA Lockheed Martin compromise, Hyundai and so on, these have been of recent and these all picture how compromising we are to security threats out there on the world panoptic web which has very little to do with borders of the country or state. The profits is a gateway of information all over the word where great deal are connected and providing and absorbing information. Many of the security restrictions that apply in a physical sense do not in the cyber world.I have picked the Sony Playstation Network (PSN) compromise as my topic of discussion to show the areas covered in chapter bingle that talk about penetration, protection, effe ctiveness, weakest link. A prosperous penetration into the PSN by the attacker, has compromised peoples credit card information, birthdates, addresses, phone numbers and more. The undefeated penetration was delivered disguised in the form of a get as stated by Sony Chief Information Officer Shinji Hajesima (Ogg, 2011).The placements were unable to incur the attack going through as it went through has a purchase transaction. This show lack of adequate protection, in the article it also mentions that the pic that was exploited by the hacker was also known. This shows that it is absolutely important to demonstrate sure that the patches for known vulnerabilities are deployed and the systems are patched accordingly, though one may argue if the patching introduces other forms of exposure.The successful exploitation of the system led to the loss of personal details of up to 70 jillion (Schreier, 2011) customers, this information could be used for identity theft, credit card theft, and too that the down time for customers who are using the system that they have paying for. The effectiveness of this attack is shown by the shutdown of the PSN for a number of days. This shows that the effectiveness of the protection on this system was lacking, the inability to pickup on the misdemeanor as it happened and thus showing us a weak link in the system security.The article shows us the combination of things that have grapple into play that have led to the successful compromise of the PSN network. Starting with the vulnerability that was known by Sony with the systems and left unattended, secondly the inability of the intrusion signal detection system to pick up the actual attack or the oral communication of the malformed data that exploited the vulnerability to permit access to the attacker, in the end the storage of data in an unencrypted but hashed form which is reversible to win the credentials and personal details of the PSN users or customers.